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Writer's pictureJoanne Farley-Webb

No 30 - Part 1 - How to Paint Like a Monk: Lessons from the Art of Thangka Painting

Updated: Nov 16


In the sacred tradition of Tibetan Buddhism, thangka paintings—meticulously detailed depictions of Buddhas and mandalas—are not just art; they are meditations in form. For monks and artists alike, creating a thangka is a spiritual journey, one that merges creativity with devotion.


To paint like a monk is to approach your practice with the same intention, mindfulness, and reverence. Whether or not you are creating a literal image of enlightenment, you can embrace this sacred process to bring depth and presence to your creative journey.


Thangka painting shows us that creativity is universal - just as enlightenment is possible for anyone who dedicates themselves to the path, so too is creativity an accessible, transformative practice for everyone.

The word thangka (also spelled tangka or thankga) comes from the Tibetan word "thang yig", which means a written record or something that can be rolled up. In essence, it refers to a portable painting or scroll that serves as a visual representation of Buddhist teachings, deities, or mandalas.


1. Understand the Purpose: Art as a Spiritual Path


In thangka painting, the process itself is a form of meditation and devotion. Each brushstroke, every detail, is an offering - a physical manifestation of spiritual practice. It is not merely about creating a beautiful image; it is about connecting with something greater than oneself.


Similarly, when you paint like a monk, the canvas becomes a space for inner reflection and self-discovery. The act of painting is a way to step out of ordinary thinking and into a place of stillness and insight.


Set an intention for your practice.


Perhaps it is to bring clarity, to honour the moment, or to explore the unknown.


Let this intention guide you, just as monks use their artistic process to deepen their connection to their spiritual path.


2. Embrace Ritual: Preparing Your Creative Space


Before beginning a thangka painting, an artist traditionally engages in rituals to purify the mind and honour the sacredness of their work. These rituals often involve meditation, chanting, or visualisations to cultivate a calm and focused state.


In your own practice, create a ritual to prepare yourself and your space.


Light a candle, sit quietly for a few moments, or recite a mantra to ground your energy.


This transition from the busyness of life into the stillness of painting is essential to cultivating a monk-like mindset.


3. Simplicity and Precision: The Heart of the Process


Thangka paintings are renowned for their intricate details and mathematical geometric precision. These elements are not chosen arbitrarily but are rooted in profound symbolism. Every colour, line, and form carries meaning, representing universal truths and pathways to enlightenment.


In your practice, simplicity and precision can serve as tools for mindfulness. Choose your colours, forms, and strokes with care. Trust the process, even if it feels repetitive. Just as the measured creation of a mandala mirrors the order of the cosmos, your focused attention on each detail reflects your inner stillness.


Let your brush move deliberately, not to hurry toward a finished product but to honour the present moment.


4. Patience and Layering: Building from the Ground Up


A thangka painting is created in stages, starting with the sketch of the composition, followed by layers of base colours, fine details, and, finally, the addition of symbolic elements like the eyes of the Buddha.


Each stage requires patience, devotion, and an acceptance of the process.

When you paint like a monk, embrace this layering approach. Start with broad strokes or shapes, and gradually refine the details. View each layer as an offering in itself. If mistakes occur, work with them, just as monks see imperfections as opportunities for growth.


This process teaches us patience and trust.


The final image will reveal itself, but only through dedication to each step.


Part 2 - Coming Soon....


 

Until next time, let your creativity bloom in unexpected ways.


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